Racial Disparities in Pre-tax Wages and Salaries in Largest Metropolitan Areas in the United States

Ray, A.

Please use this identifier to cite or link to this item: https://essuir.sumdu.edu.ua/handle/123456789/86074

Or use following links to share this resource in social networks: Recommend this item

Title	Racial Disparities in Pre-tax Wages and Salaries in Largest Metropolitan Areas in the United States
Authors	Ray, A.
ORCID
Keywords	расові відмінності расовое неравенство racial disparities розподіл доходу распределение доходов income distribution коефіцієнт Джині коэффициент Джини gini coefficient розподіл міського доходу распределение доходов в городах urban income distribution опрос американского сообщества опитування американської громади american community survey
Type	Article
Date of Issue	2021
URI	https://essuir.sumdu.edu.ua/handle/123456789/86074
Publisher	Sumy State University
License	Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License
Citation	Ray, A. (2021). Racial Disparities in Pre-tax Wages and Salaries in Largest Metropolitan Areas in the United States. Business Ethics and Leadership, 5(3), 61-68. https://doi.org/10.21272/bel.5(3).61-68.2021
Abstract	The article deals with racial disparities in the distribution of pre-tax wages and salaries for employed individuals in the USA between the ages of 18-65. This study is done for the ten largest metropolitan areas of the USA using the 2019 American Community Survey data. The metropolitan areas included in the study are Atlanta-Sandy Springs-Roswell, Chicago-Naperville-Elgin, Dallas-Fort Worth-Arlington, Houston-The Woodlands-Sugar Land, Los Angeles-Long Beach-Anaheim, Miami-Fort Lauderdale-West Palm Beach, New York-Newark-Jersey City, Philadelphia-Camden-Wilmington, San Francisco-Oakland-Hayward, and Washington-Arlington-Alexandria. Employing well over a quarter of the total employed labour force in the USA, these ten metropolitan areas are also some of the largest industrial worlds. Average pre-tax wages and salaries, the standard deviation of the mean and Gini coefficient by major racial categories are presented for each of these ten metropolitan areas.
Appears in Collections:	Business Ethics and Leadership (BEL)